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Professional Development:
The Rubric
The KLFA Rubric is suggested as a tool to:
- identify sites of model staff development practices in Kansas, and
- guide groups at the school, district and state levels to strengthen
current staff development practices.
The rubric may be downloaded and printed from a PDF Version, viewed by scrolling through
this page, or viewed by topics as listed from the NSDC Standards.
Directions: As your district/school reviews each level consider
what specific evidence you have that would support the key components for
that level. Level 4 contains the key elements in the NSDC Standards. To be
at Level 4, you would need clear, convincing, and consistent evidence.
Evidence is measurable and furnishes proof and/or documents results. Based
on this definition, what level would you rate your staff development and
what evidence would you be able to provide to support your choice.
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| For additional information
about KLFA and our work, contact
Sue Givens,
chairperson. |
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Context Standards: Learning Communities
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Staff
Development that improves the learning for all students
organizes adults into learning communities
whose goals are aligned with those of the school and the district. |
| Level 1
Educators seek new information, plan instruction and solve problems
independently or with little collaboration with other educators.
Learning and staff development is focused on individual interests and
needs.
Individuals make few attempts to align staff development with
district or school goals for student learning. |
Level 2 Educators are
beginning to participate in collaborative activities regarding
instruction, assessment, and problem solving.
Collaboration occurs infrequently and is not a regularly scheduled
expectation of professional practice; the group pays minimal attention
to the outcomes of student work.
The work of the group is independent of district or school staff
development goals. |
Level 3 Several of the
educators have formed collaborative teams for the purpose of examining
student work, planning instruction and solving problems.
Educators in these teams regard team collaboration as a productive
professional development activity and some teams specifically focus on
improving student learning.
Team planning time occurs with some regularity and school or district
goals are considered as the team's work. |
Level 4 All educators
are part of school-based learning teams that meet several times a week
to plan instruction, assessment, examine student work, and/or solve
problems.
These teams are a primary mechanism of the school staff development
plan.
Team efforts align with school improvement goals and members work
actively to increase student achievement. |
| Evidence to document
level: |
Top of page
Context Standards: Leadership
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Staff
Development that improves the learning for all students
requires skillful school and district leaders
who guide continuous instructional improvement. |
| Level 1 Daily
schedules and incentive systems are developed without regard to staff
development.
Implementation of improvement efforts typically happens independent
of staff development opportunities.
Training for staff development leadership is seldom provided for
administrators and teacher leaders. |
Level 2 Daily
schedules and incentive systems are designed with little consideration
of ongoing professional learning.
Staff development is considered necessary but seldom ties directly to
goals for improvement efforts.
Administrators and teacher leaders direct staff development, but with
little leadership or skills training. |
Level 3 Yearly
calendars, daily schedules, and incentive systems are designed with some
connection to professional learning.
Leaders acknowledge staff development as one strategy for supporting
improvement.
Administrators and teacher leaders occasionally share the
responsibility for purposefully developing knowledge and skills for
staff development leadership. |
Level 4 Calendars,
daily schedules and incentive systems support professional learning.
Leaders support staff development as a key strategy for ensuring
significant improvements.
Administrators and teacher leaders have opportunities to enhance
their knowledge and skills to be effective staff development leaders.
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| Evidence to document
level: |
Top of page
Context Standards: Resources
| Staff Development that
improves the learning for all students requires resources to support
adult learning and collaboration. |
| Level 1 There is
no designated budget line for staff development.
There are few opportunities for staff development. |
Level 2 Little of the
budget is set aside for staff development.
Opportunities for staff development occur during the
building/district scheduled in-service days. |
Level 3 Some of the
district's budget is dedicated to staff development.
Staff has worked out time for collaboration and professional learning
several times a week. |
Level 4 The district
recognizes the critical importance of professional learning and budgets
accordingly. |
| Evidence to document
level: |
Top of page
Process Standards: Data-driven
| Staff Development that
improves the learning for all students uses disaggregated student data
to determine adult learning priorities, monitor progress, and help
sustain continuous improvement. |
| Level 1 Staff
development is planned based on individual interests of educators with
little regard for student learning needs.
Few attempts are made to gather school or system wide information
about teacher interests.
No data about student learning serve as a basis for staff development
program’s content. |
Level 2 Staff
development focuses on teacher wants and interests. Surveys are focused
on individual teacher needs and perceptions.
Few educators collect data to determine the effects of their own
learning and student progress.
A few educators are reviewing student achievement data and are asking
for staff development that prepares them to meet student needs more
effectively. |
Level 3 Staff
development is focused on teacher needs and based on student learning,
which is monitored on a fairly regular basis.
Some educators are collecting classroom-based data in order to
evaluate the impact of their own learning on measures of student
progress.
Several staff development initiatives are created in response to this
data identifying student needs. |
Level 4 Decisions
regarding staff development are based on evidence gathered
systematically in classrooms and on district and state tests.
All educators routinely gather evidence of improved student learning
to determine the effects of their own professional development.
All staff development initiatives are based on disaggregated student
data to determine adult learning priorities. |
| Evidence to document
level: |
Top of page
Process Standards: Research-based
| Staff Development that
improves the learning for all students prepares educators to apply
research to decision-making. |
| Level 1
Educators choose instructional strategies based on teacher preference,
not on research or best practice.
Staff is not knowledgeable about the action research process. |
Level 2 Educators are
aware of the importance of selecting research-based strategies for
improvement.
Some staff are becoming aware of action research. |
Level 3 • Some
educators are selecting research-based strategies for improvement.
• Staff use pilot studies and action research to determine if
programs should be adapted/continued. |
Level 4 Teams of
educators routinely study research prior to adopting improvement
strategies.
Staff are skillful users of educational research and use action
research to determine the impact of selected improvement strategies.
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| Evidence to document
level: |
Top of page
Process Standards: Evaluation
| Staff Development that
improves the learning for all students uses multiple sources of
information to guide improvement and demonstrate its impact. |
| Level 1 There
are no indicators used to ensure that staff development is focused on
student achievement.
Evidence is not collected to determine achievement of staff
development outcomes.
No evidence is collected to demonstrate that implementation,
follow-up strategies, and impact on student work take place. |
Level 2 Few indicators
are used to ensure that staff development is focused on student
achievement
Evidence is collected but not used to validate staff development.
Evidence is collected based on immediate reactions to workshops and
courses, but does not translate to student learning. |
Level 3 Indicators are
used to guide decision-making.
Some evidence is used to validate staff development.
Evidence is based on initial collection of participants’ reactions
and begins to look at effect on student impact. |
Level 4 Various types
of indicators are used to improve the quality of staff development.
Various types of evidence are used to determine where staff
development achieved its intended outcome.
Evaluation of staff development includes all of the following: data
concerning knowledge gained by participants, level of implementation,
and changes in student learning, |
| Evidence to document
level. |
Top of page
Process Standards: Design
| Staff Development that
improves the learning for all students through the use of learning
strategies that are appropriate to the intended goal. |
| Level 1 Staff
development opportunities are primarily limited to workshop formats.
Follow-up support seldom occurs and is not a part of planning.
Technology use has little if any connection to staff development
designs. |
Level 2 Some optional
staff development designs are offered in addition to workshop formats.
Follow-up activities occur infrequently.
Technology seldom is used as a part of staff development activities.
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Level 3 Several
optional staff development designs are offered to support staff
learning. A few designs provide opportunities for practice, feedback and
implementation support.
Some follow-up is available for selected innovations.
Planning for technology support occasionally is a part of staff
development design. |
Level 4 Educators
regularly participate in a variety of staff development designs that
facilitate staff learning, practice and implementation.
Well-planned follow-up activities are incorporated in most major
change initiatives.
Technology is frequently integrated to support and monitor staff
learning. |
| Evidence to document
level: |
Top of page
Process Standards: Learning
| Staff development that
improves the learning for all students by applying knowledge about
human learning and change. |
| Level 1 Most
staff development activities are presented without regard for
differences in adult learning needs.
Practice and feedback are not part of training.
The change process is not considered. |
Level 2 Occasionally,
staff development activities include opportunities for choice.
Practice and feedback occur, but are not systematically incorporated.
The change process receives little attention. |
Level 3 Learning
styles, experience and skill levels are considered in the planning and
delivery of staff development opportunities.
Educators have some differentiated options that occasionally include
practice and feedback.
Some consideration of the stages in the change process is a part of
planning. |
Level 4 Staff
development options are specifically designed to accommodate and
differentiate for adult learning styles, experiences and skill levels.
Staff regularly experience opportunities for practice and feedback.
Consideration of the adult learner’s responses to the change process
is systematically incorporated into staff development planning. |
| Evidence to document
level: |
Top of page
Process Standards: Collaboration
| Staff Development that
improves the learning for all students provides educators with the
knowledge and skills to collaborate. |
| Level 1
Educators work in isolation and are not encouraged to collaborate.
Educators who work in teams avoid controversial issues and conflict.
Technology is not used by the staff as a resource. |
Level 2 Educators work
in groups but minimal training is provided to provide staff skills in
group processes.
Conflict is allowed to fester or is avoided and is not resolved.
Technology is not seen as a tool for collaboration purposes. |
Level 3 Staff
development is provided to prepare staff to work collaboratively
Conflict is talked about and is often resolved.
Technology is used in some situations as a resource for
collaboration. |
Level 4 Educators have
the structures and training to be skillful members of a variety of
groups.
Educators have and use skills to surface and productively manage
conflict and reach consensus decisions.
Educators know how to use technology for different forms of
collaboration. |
| Evidence to document
level: |
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Content Standards: Equity
| Staff Development that
improves the learning for all students prepares educators to
understand and appreciate all students, create safe, orderly, and
supportive learning environments, and hold high expectations for
students' academic achievement. |
| Level 1
Educators use teacher-centered curriculum and instruction with minimal
awareness of the cultural backgrounds of their students.
Educators continue to implement the same lesson plans year after
year.
Student expectations are not established. |
Level 2 Learning
related to culture and diversity encourages educators to plan cultural
activities around holidays.
Staff are provided training on individualizing instruction but the
achievement gap is not closing.
Staff development is focused on helping educators remediate students.
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Level 3 Some educators
implement practices that promote safe environments and convey respect
for all students, their families and students’ diverse backgrounds.
Educators are provided training to help them to individualize
instruction to close the achievement gap but are inconsistently applying
what they have learned.
Staff knows the importance of high expectations. |
Level 4 Educators
implement school-wide practices that promote safe environments and
convey respect for all students, their families and students’ diverse
backgrounds.
Educators are closing the achievement gap by adjusting instruction
and assessment to match the learning requirements of individual
students.
Staff establish learning environments that communicate high
expectations for all students. |
| Evidence to document
level: |
Top of page
Content Standards: Quality Teaching
| Staff Development that
improves the learning for all students deepens educators’ content
knowledge, provides them with research-based instructional strategies to
assist students in meeting rigorous academic standards, and prepares
them to use various types of classroom assessments appropriately.
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| Level 1 Staff
development opportunities occur sporadically without regard to needs for
developing deeper content knowledge.
Instruction is focused on covering the curriculum
Classroom assessment is used to support grades for progress
reporting. |
Level 2 Opportunities
are offered for educators to increase content knowledge but most are
associated with implementation of new curriculum.
Occasional staff development for instructional skills occurs but is
independent of improvement plans and content area.
Staff development efforts occasionally provide educators with
knowledge of some classroom assessment strategies. |
Level 3 Staff has
opportunities to develop knowledge of their content area.
Several opportunities are available to learn and practice
instructional skills but most are independent of content areas
Some staff development is available regarding classroom assessment
methods and some educators are beginning to regularly use assessment
strategies to monitor gains in student learning. |
Level 4 Staff have
many opportunities to develop deep knowledge of their content.
Staff development expands instructional methods appropriate to
specific content areas.
Educators learn and implement classroom assessment skills that allow
them to regularly monitor gains in student learning. |
| Evidence to document
level: |
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Content Standards: Family Involvement
| Staff Development that
improves the learning for all students provides educators with
knowledge and skills to involve families and other stakeholders
appropriately. |
| Level 1 Staff
have no strategies in place to ask for and/or implement input from
community members and parents.
Parent participation is thought of as intrusive and unwanted.
There is no technology available for enhancing communication with the
community. |
Level 2 Staff use
groups like site councils, to seek input from the community and parents,
but little if any of the suggestions are implemented.
The goals and mission continue to be developed by the school staff.
Educators communicate with parents by phone and to some degree
through e-mails. |
Level 3 Staff
recognizes the need for training and technical assistance in how to
build consensus among educators and community members concerning the
overall mission and goals for staff development.
Educators create relationships with parents to support student
learning.
Training in the use of technology to communicate with parents and the
community is improving as staff acquire better skill in the use of
technology. |
Level 4 Staff
development prepares administrators and teacher leaders to build
consensus among educators and community members concerning the overall
mission and goals for staff development.
Educators establish relationships with parents to support student
learning.
Technology is used to communicate with parents and the community.
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| Evidence to document
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